A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, word, or logo that identifies and distinguishes the products or services of one entity from those of others.

A trademark is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely in 10-year increments.

A trademark search is the process of checking the Trademark Registry database to ensure that the proposed trademark is unique and does not conflict with any existing trademarks.

You can conduct a trademark search using the Trademark Public Search Tool provided by the Indian Trademark Office.

A trademark objection is raised by the Trademark Examiner if the applied mark conflicts with existing marks or does not comply with the legal requirements.

File a written reply to the objection, explaining the uniqueness and eligibility of your trademark. If required, attend a hearing before the Registrar.

A trademark certificate is the official document issued by the Trademark Registrar, confirming the successful registration of a trademark.

Trademark opposition is a legal challenge filed by a third party against the registration of a trademark during the advertisement stage in the Trademark Journal.

File a notice of opposition using Form TM-O within 4 months of the mark's publication in the Trademark Journal.

During a trademark hearing, both parties (applicant and opponent) present their arguments and evidence before the Trademark Registrar, who makes a decision.

Trademark rectification refers to the process of correcting or canceling a registered trademark due to errors, non-use, or legal violations.

A trademark infringement notice is a legal document sent to someone using your trademark without authorization, demanding them to cease usage.

File Form TM-R and pay the renewal fee before the expiry of 10 years. Trademarks can be renewed even after expiry within a grace period of 6 months.

File Form TM-P along with the transfer agreement. Transfer can be done through assignment or licensing.

Expedited registration speeds up the trademark process. File Form TM-M with an additional fee to fast-track examination and approval.

An international trademark is registered under the Madrid Protocol, allowing protection across multiple member countries with a single application.

Yes, logos are eligible for trademark protection. Submit a clear, high-resolution image of the logo during the application process.

Design registration protects the aesthetic or visual appeal of a product, including its shape, pattern, or ornamentation.

A design objection is raised if the design lacks originality, is functional, or conflicts with existing registrations. File a reply addressing the objection to proceed.

Copyright registration provides legal protection to original literary, artistic, musical, or software works. It grants the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.

File a written response explaining the originality of your work and address any specific issues raised by the examiner.

A patent grants the inventor exclusive rights to an invention, preventing others from using, selling, or distributing it without permission.