Section A
Aadhaar
What is Aadhar Card, Eligibility, Benefits
Absorption Costing
A method of costing where all manufacturing costs are absorbed by the units produced
Acceptance
What It is, Explanation, Example
Accounting
Definition & Advantages of Accounting | What is Accounting?
Accounting Cycle
The complete sequence of accounting procedures during an accounting period
Accounting Principles
Basic guidelines that govern the field of accounting
Accrual Accounting
An accounting method where revenues and expenses are recorded when they occur
Accrued Income
What is Accrued Income, Examples, Advantages
Accumulated Depreciation
Definition & Advantages of Accumulated Depreciation
Acid Test Ratio
A liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term debts
Acquisition
Definition & Advantages of Acquisition
Advance Payment
Payment made before goods or services are received
Advance Tax
What is Advance Tax, Eligibility, Benefits
Affiliate Marketing
What it is and how it works
Allotment
The distribution of shares to applicants in a public issue
Altcoin
Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin
Amalgamation
Definition & Advantages of Amalgamation | What is Amalgamation?
Amendment
Definition and the Explanation
Anchoring
Definition, How it Works, and Example
Annual Budget
A financial plan for a full year period
Apportionment
The allocation of costs or revenues among different departments or products
Appreciation
Definition, How it Works, and Appreciation vs Depreciation
Artificial Intelligence
Definition, How it Works
Assessee
Assessee Meaning, Types
Assessment Year (AY)
Meaning, Example
Asset
Resources owned by a business that have economic value
ATM Card
Definition & Advantages of ATM Card | What is ATM Card?
Audit Trail
A record of all transactions and activities
Audit
Definition, Types, and Importance
Austerity
Economic policies aimed at reducing government spending
Authorised Capital
The maximum amount of capital a company can issue
Average Cost
Total cost divided by the number of units produced
Average Propensity to Consume
The percentage of income spent on consumption
Section B
Backward Integration
What is Backward Integration, its Benefits, and example
Bad Debt
Debts that are unlikely to be recovered
Balance of Trade
The difference between exports and imports
Balance Sheet
Definition, How it Works and Components
Bancassurance
Distribution of insurance products through bank channels
Banking
What is Banking, How it Works, Types
Barcode
Definition, How it Works, and Types
Barter System
A system of exchange without using money
Base Year
A reference year used for comparison in economic analysis
Basel III
International regulatory framework for banks
Bear Hug
What is Bear Hug, Explanation, and Example
Bear
What is Bear in Stock Market, How Bear Profits, and Bearish Characteristics
Below Poverty Line (BPL)
What is BPL, Features, Advantages
Beneficial Owner
The person who ultimately owns or controls a security
Beneficiary
A person who receives benefits from a trust, insurance policy, or will
Beta
What it is, How it is used by Investors, and Values of Beta
Big Data
Definition, How it Works, Advantages and Disadvantages
Bill Of Entry
Definition & Advantages of Bill Of Entry | What is Bill Of Entry?
Bill Of Exchange
What is Bill Of Exchange?, Definition & Advantages
Binary Option
What is binary option, binary option in India, and example
Bitcoin
Definition and How Bitcoin Mining Works
Block
Definition & Advantages of Block | What is Block?
Bonus Issue
Free shares issued to existing shareholders
Book Building
Definition & Advantages of Book Building
Boot
Definition & Advantages of Boot | What is Boot?
Boutique
What is Boutique and How it Works
Bubble
What it is and How it Works
Bucket
Definition, How It Works, and Types of Bucket Strategy
Bucketing
Definition, Explanation, and Legitimate Use of It
Budget Deficit
What is Budget Deficit, Formula, Types
Bull Market
A market condition where prices are rising
Bull
Definition, Explanation, and Characteristics
Bureaucracy
A system of government through departments and agencies
Business Cycle
The natural rise and fall of economic activity
Business Economics
Application of economic principles to business decisions
Business
Definition, How Business Works, and Types
Buyback
What is Buyback, Types, Specifications
Section C
CAG Comptroller And Auditor General Of India
Constitutional authority that audits government accounts
Call Money
Short-term money market instrument
Capital
Financial resources available for use in production
Capital Account
Definition & Advantages of Capital Account | What is a Capital Account?
Capital Adequacy Ratio
A measure of bank's capital in relation to risk-weighted assets
Capital Expenses
Expenditures for acquiring or improving long-term assets
Capital Formation
The process of building up capital stock of a country
Capital Gain
Profit from the sale of an asset
Capital Gearing
The ratio of fixed interest bearing securities to equity
Capital Investment
Money invested in assets to generate income
Capital Rationing
The process of selecting projects when capital is limited
Capital Structure
The mix of debt and equity financing
Capitalize
What is Capitalize, Explanation, and Benefits
Cash Book
Definition & Advantages of Cash Book | What is a Cash Book?
Cash Cow
A business unit that generates steady cash flow
Cash Credit
Definition & Advantages of Cash Credit | What is Cash Credit?
Cash Equivalents
What is Cash Equivalents, Types, and Impact on the company
Cash Flow Statement
Definition, How It Used, and Its Structure
Cash Transaction
What is Cash Transaction?, Definition & Examples
Catalyst
Definition, How It Works in Finance, and Example
Caveat Emptor
Let the buyer beware
CCI (Competition Commission of India)
Regulatory body for competition policy
Ceteris Paribus
What is Ceteris Paribus, Explanation
Cheque
Definition & Advantages of Cheque | What is a Cheque?
CIF Number
Customer Information File number used by banks
Claim Settlement Ratio
What is Claim Settlement Ratio, Calculator, and Importance
Classical Economics
Economic theories from Adam Smith and his followers
Closed Economy
An economy that does not engage in international trade
Commercial Property
Real estate that is used for business purposes
Commodities
Definition, Explanation and How Commodities are traded in India?
Communism
Definition, Origin, and the Difference Between Communism and Socialism
Company
A legal entity formed by a group of individuals to engage in business
Company Limited By Shares
Definition & Advantages of Company Limited By Shares
Complementary Goods
Products that are used together
Compound Interest
What it is and the Formula of Compound Interest
Conglomerate
Definition & Advantages of Conglomerate | What is Conglomerate?
Consolidated Fund of India
The main account of the Government of India
Consumer Goods
Products bought for consumption by the average consumer
Consumerism
A social and economic order that encourages consumption
Continentals
Definition and Explanation
Convertible Debenture
A type of bond that can be converted into shares
Conveyance
What is Conveyance, Types, and Example
Copyright
Definition and How it Works
Corporate Debt Restructuring
The reorganization of a company's outstanding obligations
Corporate Finance
The area of finance dealing with funding and capital structure
Corporate Tax
Tax imposed on the income or capital of corporations
Corporation
Definition, How it Works, and Types of Corporations in India
Corpus
Definition & Advantages of Corpus | What is Corpus?
Cost Accounting
Definition, Examples, Types
Cost of Capital
The cost of funds used for financing a business
Cost Of Debt
The effective rate that a company pays on its current debt
Cost Of Labour
Definition, Types, Formula
Cover
Definition and How it Works
Credit and Debt
The relationship between borrowing and lending
Credit Card
Definition & Advantages of Credit Card | What is Credit Card?
Credit Money
Definition & Advantages of Credit Money | What is Credit Money?
Credit Risk
The possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay
Cross
Definition, How it Works
Cryptocurrency
Definition, How it works, and legal status in India
CTS Cheque Truncation System
Definition, Process, Benefits
Currency
Definition and the Origin of the Currency
Current Account
Definition, How it Works, and Types
Custodian
A financial institution that holds customers' securities
Customer
Definition, Explanation, and Types of Customers
Cyclical Unemployment
Unemployment that rises during economic downturns
Section D
Data Analytics
Definition and Process
Data Science
Definition and Life Cycle
Dealer
A person who buys and sells securities or commodities
Debit
Definition & Advantages of Debit | What is Debit?
Debit Note
Definition & Advantages of Debit Note
Debt
Definition & Advantages of Debt
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
Measures a company's ability to service its debt
Debtor
A person or entity that owes money
Deferred Compensation
Portion of employee's compensation postponed to a future date
Deferred Revenue
Payment received for goods or services not yet delivered
Deficit
The amount by which expenses exceed revenue
Defunct
No longer existing or functioning
Delivery Trading
Definition & Advantages of Delivery Trading
Demand Deposit
What Is Demand Deposit
Demand Draft
A negotiable instrument used for effecting transfer of money
Demand Schedule
A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices
Demographic Dividend
Economic growth potential from shifts in age structure
Demonetization
The act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender
Depletion
The using up of a natural resource
Deposition
Money placed in an account or the act of giving testimony
Depreciation
The reduction in value of an asset over time
Depressed
What it is, Explanation, and Cause of Depression in Economy
Derived Demand
Demand for a good that arises from demand for another good
Devaluation
The deliberate downward adjustment of a currency's value
Digital Marketing
Definition and the Types of Digital Marketing Channels
Direct Cost
Costs that can be directly attributed to producing specific goods
Direct Tax
What is Direct Tax?, Definition & Advantages of Direct Tax
Disbursement
The act of paying out money
Disguised Unemployment
Definition, its Causes, Impact and Forms of Disguised Unemployment
Disinvestment
The action of an organization selling off assets
Dispersion in Investment
Definition & Advantages of Dispersion | What is Dispersion?
Distribution Channel
A chain of businesses through which a good passes
Divestment
The partial or full disposal of an investment
Dividend Payout Ratio
The fraction of net income paid to shareholders
Double Taxation
The levying of tax by two or more jurisdictions on the same income
Dumping
What is dumping, Dumping in Indian Economics, and Types
Section E
Earnest Money
Definition & Advantages of Earnest Money | What is Earnest Money?
Earning Yield
What is earning yield, how it works, and how it helps investors
Earnings Per Share
A company's net profit divided by outstanding shares
Easement
Definition & Advantages of Easement
EBITDA Margin
A measure of a company's operating profitability
Economically Weaker Section EWS
What is Economically Weaker Section EWS?
Economics
Definition and Importance of Economics
ECS (Electronic Clearance Service)
An electronic payment system
eKharid
Government e-procurement portal
Elasticity Of Demand
Definition & Advantages of Elasticity Of Demand | What is Elasticity Of Demand?
EMI
Equated Monthly Installment
Emolument
Salary, fee, or profit from employment or office
EMV
Europay, Mastercard and Visa payment technology
Encumbrance
A claim against a property by a party that is not the owner
Entrepreneur
Definition and How Entrepreneur Works
EPFiGMS
Employee Provident Fund International Gateway Management System
EPS (Earnings Per Share)
Net income divided by the number of outstanding shares
Equity
Ownership interest in a company
Escalator Clause
What is an Escalator Clause, How it works, and Types
Ex Gratia Payment
Definition, Benefits, and Tax Implications
Exchange
Definition, How it Works, and List of Indian Stock Exchange
Exempt Income
What is Exempt Income? & Eligibility
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
Government policy that increases spending or decreases taxes
Expenses
The cost incurred in or required for something
Explicit Costs
Direct out-of-pocket costs for a firm
Expropriation
What is Expropriation, Challenge, and Implications
Externality
A side effect or consequence of an economic activity
Section F
FAANG
Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google stocks
Face Value
Definition & Advantages of Face Value | What is Face Value?
Fastag
Electronic toll collection system in India
Fear and Greed Index
Market sentiment indicator
Felony
What is felony, classification of felony
Fiat Money
Currency that derives its value from government regulation
Fiduciary Meaning
A person or organization that acts on behalf of another
Finance
The management of money and investments
Financial Accounting
What is Financial Accounting?, Definition & Types
Financial Analysis
The process of evaluating financial data
Financial Crisis
A situation where financial assets lose value
Financial Fraud
Intentional deception for financial gain
Financial Instrument
A monetary contract between parties
Financial Intermediary
An entity that acts as middleman between parties
Financial Literacy
The ability to understand and use financial skills
Financial Risk
The possibility of losing money on an investment
Financial Sector
What is financial sector, Explanation, and Classification
Financial Statements
Records that outline financial activities of a business
Financial System
The system that enables the transfer of money
Financial Technology
Technology used to support banking and financial services
Fiscal Policy
Government revenue collection and expenditure
Fixed Cost
Business expenses that are not dependent on production levels
Fixed Exchange Rate
A currency whose value is tied to another currency
Flipping
Definition, Risk of Flipping & How Does it Work | What is Flipping?
FMCG Products
Definition & Advantages of FMCG Products | What are FMCG Products?
Focused Fund
A mutual fund that invests in a limited number of securities
Foreign Exchange Market
Global marketplace for trading national currencies
Forensic Audit
An examination of financial information for legal proceedings
Forfeited Share
Shares taken back by the company from shareholders
Forfeiture
The loss of property as a penalty for wrongdoing
Form 16
What is Form 16, Parts
Form 26AS
Definition of Form 26AS
FPO Full Form
Definition & Advantages of FPO
Frictional Unemployment
Unemployment that occurs when workers search for jobs
Front Office
The part of a company that interacts with clients
Futures
Definition, How it Works, and Difference between Futures and Options
Section G
Gantt Chart
Definition, How it Works, and Benefits
GBP
Definition & Advantages of GBP| What is GBP?
GDP Deflator
A measure of price inflation/deflation
Gemini Exchange
Definition, How it Works, and How to Trade on Gemini
GIC Full Form Guaranteed Investment Certificate
Definition & Advantages of GIC
Giffen goods
Goods for which demand increases as price increases
Gig Economy
A labor market characterized by short-term contracts
Global Innovation Index
What is Global Innovation Index, and How it Works
Government And Policy
The system by which a state is governed
Gray Market
What is gray market, How it works, and How IPO shares are traded
Grey Market
Trade of a commodity through distribution channels
Gross Total Income
Total income before deductions
Gross Working Capital
Total current assets of a company
GST
Goods and Services Tax
Section H
Handle
Definition, How it Works, Handles and Foreign Exchange Market
Hard Stop
A non-negotiable deadline or limit
Harmonic Mean
A type of numerical average
Historical Cost
The original cost of an asset
Holding Company
Definition & Advantages of Holding Company | What is a Holding Company?
Horizontal Line
Definition, Explanation & Use of Horizontal Line | What is Horizontal Line?
Hostile Takeover
What is Hostile Takeover, How it Works
Hyperinflation
Extremely rapid or out of control inflation
Hypermarket
A very large supermarket
Section I
IFFCO Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited
Indian cooperative society
Imperfect Competition
Market structure where firms have some market power
Implicit Cost
Opportunity costs that do not involve direct monetary payment
Implied Contract
Definition & Advantages of Implied Contract | What is Implied Contract?
Import Duty
Tax on goods brought into a country
Imprest
Definition & Advantages of Imprest | What is Imprest?
Income
Money received, especially on a regular basis
Income Elasticity of Demand
Responsiveness of demand to changes in income
Income tax
Tax imposed on individuals or entities
Income Tax Rate
The percentage at which income is taxed
Income Tax Refund
Reimbursement of excess tax paid
Income Tax Return
Document filed with tax authorities
Incumbent
The current holder of an office
Independent Contractor
Self-employed individual who provides services
Indexing
Definition and How it Works
India VIX
Definition & Advantages of India VIX | What is India VIX?
Indifference Curve
Graph showing combinations of goods
Indirect Tax
What is Indirect Tax?, Definition & Types
Industrialization
What It Is?, Advantages & Disadvantages
Industry
Definition, Classification, and How Investors Use Industry
Inferior Goods
Goods for which demand decreases as income increases
Inflation Accounting
Accounting method that adjusts for inflation
Inflation
Definition, Its Impact on Indian Consumers, and What Causes Inflation
Inflationary Gap
When actual GDP exceeds potential GDP
Instrument
Definition and Explanation
Insurable Interest
Financial stake in the insured object
Insurance Grace Period
Time after premium due date
Interest
Definition, Functions, and what is Interest Rate?
Interim Dividend
Definition & Advantages of Interim Dividend | What is Interim Dividend?
Internal Audit
Definition & Advantages of Internal Audit | What is Internal Audit?
Intrinsic Value
The actual worth of an asset
Investing
Definition, Types of Investing
Investment
The action of investing money for profit
Investment Banker
Definition, Role and Responsibilities
Investment Banking
Financial services for corporations and governments
Invisible Trade
What is Invisible Trade, Explanation, and Example
ITR forms
Income Tax Return forms
ITR-V
What It Is and How to Download the Form
Section J
Jackpot
Definition and Explanation
Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
Slogan meaning 'Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer'
Joint Account
Bank account owned by two or more individuals
Journal
Book of original entry in accounting
Section K
Kiosk Banking
Definition & Advantages of Kiosk Banking | What is Kiosk Banking?
Section L
Labour Force Participation Rate
Percentage of working-age population in labor force
Laffer Curve
What is Laffer Curve, and its Impact
Land Value
The worth of a piece of land
Land
Definition, Valuation, and Importance of Owning a Land
Last Traded Price (LTP)
What is Last Traded Price, Impact, Importance
Law of Supply
Economic principle relating supply and price
Law of Supply and Demand
Economic model of price determination
Layoff
What it is, Explanation, and Reasons of Layoffs
Leadership
Definition, Evolution from Management, and the Servant Leadership Approach
Lease
A contract outlining terms for rental property
Ledger Balance
The balance in an account at the beginning of each day
Legal Tender
Money that must be accepted in payment of debts
Letter of Indemnity
Document that guarantees compensation
Leverage
Definition & Advantages of Leverage | What is Leverage?
Lien
Definition & Advantages of Lien | What is Lien?
Limit Order
Order to buy or sell at a specified price
Liquid Assets
Assets that can be quickly converted to cash
Liquidation
Definition & Advantages of Liquidation | What is Liquidation?
Liquidity Adjustment Facility
Monetary policy tool of central bank
Load
Definition, How Load Works
Logo
Definition, Its Importance, and Elements
Lokayukta
Definition, Appointment and Structure
Lorenz Curve
Graphical representation of income distribution
Lottery
What is a lottery? Advantages and disadvantages of lottery
Section M
Margin
The difference between cost and selling price
Marginal Standing Facility
Emergency borrowing facility by RBI
Market
Definition & Advantages of Market | How market works
Market Share
Definition, Explanation, and Formula
Marketable Securities
Liquid financial instruments
Marketing
Definition and Five Concepts of Marketing
MCX Multi Commodity Exchange
Definition & Advantages of MCX Multi Commodity Exchange | What is MCX Multi Commodity Exchange?
Mean
What is Mean? how to find the mean in mathematics, and the formula
Mercantilism
Economic theory of maximizing exports and minimizing imports
Merchant Banking
Definition & Advantages of Merchant Banking | What is Merchant Banking?
Minority Interest
Ownership stake less than 50% of a subsidiary
Mixed Economic System
Economy with both private and public sectors
Money Management
The process of budgeting and investing
Monopoly
What It is, Explanation, Types of Monopoly
Moral Suasion
Appeal to morality to influence behavior
Moratorium
Temporary suspension of activity
Muhurat Trading
Special trading session during Diwali
Multibagger Stocks
Definition & Advantages of Multibagger Stocks Multibagger | What is Multibagger Stocks Multibagger?
Section N
NABARD
Definition & Advantages of NABARD
Narrow Money
Most liquid forms of money supply
NDNC Registry
National Do Not Call Registry
Near Money
Highly liquid assets that are not cash
Negotiable Instrument Act
Law governing negotiable instruments
Net Sales
Total sales minus returns and allowances
Net Worth
Definition & Advantages of Net Worth | What is Net Worth?
Netting
Offsetting positions or payments
NITI Aayog
Policy think tank of Government of India
Noncurrent Assets
Assets not expected to convert to cash within a year
Nostro Account
Account held by a bank in foreign currency
Novation
Replacement of an old contract with a new one
NSDL National Securities Depository Limited
Definition & Advantages of NSDL National Securities Depository Limited | What is NSDL National Securities Depository Limited?
Numismatics
Study or collection of currency
Section O
Occupancy Certificate
Certificate that building complies with approved plans
Operating Profit
Profit from business operations
Operating Revenue
Revenue from normal business operations
Optimal Capital Structure
Best debt-to-equity ratio
Ordinary Shares
Common stock with voting rights
Overhead
Ongoing business expenses
Overlay
Definition, Importance, and the Role in Portfolio Management
Section P
Pac Man
Definition & Advantages of Pac Man | How Pac Man defense strategy works
Paid Up Capital
Amount of money paid by shareholders for shares
PAN
Permanent Account Number
Parent Company
Company that owns another company
Participatory Notes
Instruments used by foreign investors
Passive Income
Income requiring minimal effort to maintain
Payee
Person to whom payment is made
Payment Banks
What is Payment banks, Example, Advantages
Payment
Definition and How it Works
PayPal
Definition, How it Works
Payroll
What It is, Explanation, and Pre-Payroll Phase
Peer Group
Group of individuals of similar age or characteristics
Per Capita Income
Average income per person
Person
Individual human being
Personal Finance
Management of individual financial activities
Petition
Definition & Advantages of Petition | What is Petition?
Petty Cash
Small amount of cash for minor expenses
Physical Capital
Definition & Advantages of Physical Capital | What is Physical Capital?
PLI Scheme
What is PLI Scheme?, Definition & Benefits
Portfolio Construction
Process of selecting investments
Portfolio Investment
Investment in securities
Portfolio Management
What is Portfolio Management, Objectives, and Types
Positive Economics
Objective analysis of economic behavior
Predator
Definition, How it Works, and Considerations of Strategic Acquisitions
Preference Shares
Shares with preferential rights
Previous Year
What is Previous Year In Income Tax?
Price Elasticity Of Demand
Responsiveness of demand to price changes
Prima Facie
Based on first impression
Primary Deficit
Fiscal deficit minus interest payments
Priority Sector Lending
What is Priority Sector Lending?, Definition & Categories
Private Placement
What is Private Placement, Time Limit, and Rules
Private Sector
Part of economy owned by private individuals
Procurement
What It is, Its Importance, and Process
Production Cost
Cost incurred in manufacturing a product
Profit Center
What is Profit Center, How Profit Center Works
Project Finance
Financing of long-term projects
Promissory Estoppel
Legal principle preventing withdrawal of promise
Promissory Note
Written promise to pay money
Property Management
Operation and oversight of real estate
Property Rights
What are Property Rights, How to Obtain
Prospectus
Document describing investment offering
Proxy
What it is, How it Works, and Proxy Statement
Public Company
Company whose shares are traded publicly
Put Call Ratio
What it is and How it Works
Section Q
QIP Qualified Institutional Placement
Definition & Advantages of QIP Qualified Institutional Placement
Quasi Contract
What is Quasi Contract?, Definition & Advantages
Quotation
Definition, How to Write, and Inclusion
Section R
Ratio Analysis
Definition, Goals & Benefits
Rationalisation
What is Rationalisation?, Definition & Elements
Raw Materials
Definition & Advantages of Raw Materials | What is Raw Materials?
Real Income
Income adjusted for inflation
Receivables
Money owed to a company
Receiver
Definition, Role, and Responsibilities
Recession
What is Recession, What Causes It, and Indicators
Red
Definition and Explanation of Red in Finance
Register
What it is, and Explanation of Register
Regression
Definition, Explanation, and Types
Reimbursement
Compensation for expenses incurred
Reinsurance
Insurance purchased by insurance companies
Remittance
Transfer of money
Replacement Cost
Cost to replace an asset
Repo Repurchase Agreement
Short-term borrowing instrument
Reserve Fund
Money set aside for future use
Retail Banking
What is Retail Banking, Types, Services
Retained Earnings
What is Retained Earnings?, Definition & Advantages
Retirement Benefits
Benefits provided to retirees
Revaluation
Upward adjustment of currency value
Revenue
Definition & Advantages of Revenue management
Revenue Deficit
What is Revenue Deficit, Formula, Implications
Reverse Auction
Auction where buyers bid down prices
Risk
What is Risk, Basics of Risk, and Types
Royalty
Payment for use of property
Run
What it is, Explanation, and Factors to Consider
Section S
S&P 500 Index
Definition, what does it measure, and What Affects the S&P 500?
Sale
What it is, How it Works, and Types of Sale
Sample
Definition, Importance, and Types of Sampling with Example
Sampling
Definition, Sampling Error, and Different Methods of Sampling
Scalar Chain
Line of authority from top to bottom
Scalper
Trader who makes small profits on small price changes
Scarcity
Definition & Advantages of Scarcity | What is Scarcity?
Scheduled Bank
Bank included in the Schedule of RBI Act
Scrip
Certificate or receipt
Security
What is Security, Explanation, and Types of Security
Self Assessment Tax
What is Self Assessment Tax, Who Should Pay
Sensitivity Analysis
Analysis of how uncertainty affects output
Service Charge
Fee charged for services
SGX Nifty
What is SGX Nifty?, Definition & Benefits of SGX Nifty
Share Capital
Money invested by shareholders
Share Certificate
Document proving share ownership
Shareholder
Owner of shares in a company
Sinking Fund
Fund established to pay off debt
Skimming
Definition, How It Works, and Some Tips to Avoid Getting Skimmed
Slander
Spoken defamation
Social Science
What It is, Explanation, Branches of Social Science
Soft Skills
Definition, Explanation, and Examples
Sole Proprietorship
Business owned by one person
Solvency
Ability to meet long-term obligations
Solvency Ratio
Ratio measuring ability to service debt
Specialization
Focus on particular area of activity
Specimens of different ITR form
Sample formats of tax return forms
Speculation
Definition & Advantages of Speculation | What is Speculation?
Spot Market
Market for immediate delivery
Square Off
Definition & Advantages of Square Off | What is Square Off?
Stamp Duty
Tax on legal documents
Standard Deviation
What It is, Its Importance, and Formula
Statistics
Definition, Scope, and Types of Statistics
Statutory Audit
Legally required audit
Stock Trading
Buying and selling of stocks
Stocks
Definition, Types of Stocks, and Factors to Consider for Investing
Strategic Alliance
Agreement between companies
Subpoena
Legal document ordering attendance
Subscribed
What it is, How it Works, and Its Outcomes
Subsidy
Financial assistance by government
Subvention Meaning
Grant of money from government
Sunrise Industry
New or emerging industry
Surcharge
Additional charge or tax
Surety
Person who takes responsibility for debt
Suspense Account
Temporary account for unclassified items
Sustainability
What It is, Explanation, Benefits of Sustainability in Business
Swap
What is Swap, Types, Uses, Example
Sweep Account
Account that automatically transfers funds
Swing Trading
Trading strategy holding positions for days
Switching
Definition, How it Works, and Drawbacks
SWOT Analysis
Definition and Explanation
Systematic Risk
Risk affecting entire market
Section T
TAN
What is TAN, Structure, Who can Apply
Tax Advisor
Professional who provides tax advice
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
What is TDS, How it Works, Advantages
Tax Planning
What is Tax Planning?, Importance & Benefits
Taxation
Definition & Advantages of Taxation
Tender
Definition & Advantages of Tender | What is a Tender?
Tenement
What is Tenement, and The History of Tenements in India
Term Loan
Loan for specific period
Ticker
Symbol representing stock
Ticker Symbol
Abbreviation for trading stocks
Ticker Tape
Definition & Advantages of Ticker Tape | What is Ticker Tape?
Time Value of Money
Concept that money is worth more now
Top Gainers
Stocks with highest price increases
Total Utility
Total satisfaction from consumption
Trade Credit
What is Trade Credit, Its Benefits, and Potential Risks
Trade Deficit
When imports exceed exports
Trading
Buying and selling of financial instruments
Trading Platform
Software for trading securities
Transaction
Definition, Explanation, and Types of Transactions
Transfer Pricing
Pricing of transactions between related entities
Transferor
Person who transfers property
Trial Balance
List of all account balances
Section U
Underemployment
Employment that is inadequate
Understanding Chapter VI-A
Key Sections and Deductions
Understanding Computation of Income
Definition and Example
Understanding the White Revolution
Definition, Mechanisms, and advantages
Underwater
Definition and Explanation of Underwater
Underwriter
Who is Underwriter, and what does he do?
Underwriting
Definition & Advantages of Underwriting | What is Underwriting?
Unicorn
Definition, How it works, and why it matters
Unit Cost
What is Unit Cost, Formula, and Example
Unsystematic Risk
Risk specific to a company or industry
Section V
Value
Definition & explanation of Value | What is Value?
Variable Cost
Costs that vary with production level
Vested Interest
What is Vested Interest, and its Explanation
Visa Card
Payment card issued by Visa Inc.
Vostro Account
Account held by foreign bank in domestic bank
Voucher
Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages of Voucher
Section W
Wealth Management
Investment advisory service
Weighted Average
Average that takes into account relative importance
Weighted
What It is, Explanation
Welfare
Health, happiness, and prosperity
Welfare Economics
Study of how allocation affects social welfare
What is a deposit slip?
Document recording bank deposit
What is a Stock Screener?
Tool for filtering stocks
What Is Amortization
Definition & Advantages of Amortization | What is Amortization?
What is Bailment?
Legal relationship involving property
What is Credit Score? How it Works
Numerical representation of creditworthiness
What is e-Verify and Its Benefits for Income Tax Returns
Electronic verification system
What is IPO
Initial Public Offering
What is Macro Environment?, Examples & Advantages
External factors affecting business
What Is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility? With Example
Economic principle about satisfaction
What is Tort Law?
Civil wrongs and legal remedies
White Caller
Legitimate telemarketing calls
White Paper
Definition, Types, and How to Write White Paper
Wholesale Banking
Banking services for large clients
Wholesale Trade
Sale of goods in large quantities
Working Capital
Short-term assets minus short-term liabilities
Section Y
Year to Date, YTD
Period from beginning of year to current date
Yo Yo
Definition, How it Works, and Example
Section Z
Zero Coupon Bond
A debt security that doesn't pay interest
Zombies
What it is, External Risk to Zombies Company, and its Effect on the Economy
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