A

Section A

33 terms
Aadhaar

What is Aadhar Card, Eligibility, Benefits

Absorption Costing

A method of costing where all manufacturing costs are absorbed by the units produced

Acceptance

What It is, Explanation, Example

Accounting

Definition & Advantages of Accounting | What is Accounting?

Accounting Cycle

The complete sequence of accounting procedures during an accounting period

Accounting Principles

Basic guidelines that govern the field of accounting

Accrual Accounting

An accounting method where revenues and expenses are recorded when they occur

Accrued Income

What is Accrued Income, Examples, Advantages

Accumulated Depreciation

Definition & Advantages of Accumulated Depreciation

Acid Test Ratio

A liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term debts

Acquisition

Definition & Advantages of Acquisition

Advance Payment

Payment made before goods or services are received

Advance Tax

What is Advance Tax, Eligibility, Benefits

Affiliate Marketing

What it is and how it works

Allotment

The distribution of shares to applicants in a public issue

Altcoin

Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin

Amalgamation

Definition & Advantages of Amalgamation | What is Amalgamation?

Amendment

Definition and the Explanation

Anchoring

Definition, How it Works, and Example

Annual Budget

A financial plan for a full year period

Apportionment

The allocation of costs or revenues among different departments or products

Appreciation

Definition, How it Works, and Appreciation vs Depreciation

Artificial Intelligence

Definition, How it Works

Assessee

Assessee Meaning, Types

Assessment Year (AY)

Meaning, Example

Asset

Resources owned by a business that have economic value

ATM Card

Definition & Advantages of ATM Card | What is ATM Card?

Audit Trail

A record of all transactions and activities

Audit

Definition, Types, and Importance

Austerity

Economic policies aimed at reducing government spending

Authorised Capital

The maximum amount of capital a company can issue

Average Cost

Total cost divided by the number of units produced

Average Propensity to Consume

The percentage of income spent on consumption

B

Section B

37 terms
Backward Integration

What is Backward Integration, its Benefits, and example

Bad Debt

Debts that are unlikely to be recovered

Balance of Trade

The difference between exports and imports

Balance Sheet

Definition, How it Works and Components

Bancassurance

Distribution of insurance products through bank channels

Banking

What is Banking, How it Works, Types

Barcode

Definition, How it Works, and Types

Barter System

A system of exchange without using money

Base Year

A reference year used for comparison in economic analysis

Basel III

International regulatory framework for banks

Bear Hug

What is Bear Hug, Explanation, and Example

Bear

What is Bear in Stock Market, How Bear Profits, and Bearish Characteristics

Below Poverty Line (BPL)

What is BPL, Features, Advantages

Beneficial Owner

The person who ultimately owns or controls a security

Beneficiary

A person who receives benefits from a trust, insurance policy, or will

Beta

What it is, How it is used by Investors, and Values of Beta

Big Data

Definition, How it Works, Advantages and Disadvantages

Bill Of Entry

Definition & Advantages of Bill Of Entry | What is Bill Of Entry?

Bill Of Exchange

What is Bill Of Exchange?, Definition & Advantages

Binary Option

What is binary option, binary option in India, and example

Bitcoin

Definition and How Bitcoin Mining Works

Block

Definition & Advantages of Block | What is Block?

Bonus Issue

Free shares issued to existing shareholders

Book Building

Definition & Advantages of Book Building

Boot

Definition & Advantages of Boot | What is Boot?

Boutique

What is Boutique and How it Works

Bubble

What it is and How it Works

Bucket

Definition, How It Works, and Types of Bucket Strategy

Bucketing

Definition, Explanation, and Legitimate Use of It

Budget Deficit

What is Budget Deficit, Formula, Types

Bull Market

A market condition where prices are rising

Bull

Definition, Explanation, and Characteristics

Bureaucracy

A system of government through departments and agencies

Business Cycle

The natural rise and fall of economic activity

Business Economics

Application of economic principles to business decisions

Business

Definition, How Business Works, and Types

Buyback

What is Buyback, Types, Specifications

C

Section C

65 terms
CAG Comptroller And Auditor General Of India

Constitutional authority that audits government accounts

Call Money

Short-term money market instrument

Capital

Financial resources available for use in production

Capital Account

Definition & Advantages of Capital Account | What is a Capital Account?

Capital Adequacy Ratio

A measure of bank's capital in relation to risk-weighted assets

Capital Expenses

Expenditures for acquiring or improving long-term assets

Capital Formation

The process of building up capital stock of a country

Capital Gain

Profit from the sale of an asset

Capital Gearing

The ratio of fixed interest bearing securities to equity

Capital Investment

Money invested in assets to generate income

Capital Rationing

The process of selecting projects when capital is limited

Capital Structure

The mix of debt and equity financing

Capitalize

What is Capitalize, Explanation, and Benefits

Cash Book

Definition & Advantages of Cash Book | What is a Cash Book?

Cash Cow

A business unit that generates steady cash flow

Cash Credit

Definition & Advantages of Cash Credit | What is Cash Credit?

Cash Equivalents

What is Cash Equivalents, Types, and Impact on the company

Cash Flow Statement

Definition, How It Used, and Its Structure

Cash Transaction

What is Cash Transaction?, Definition & Examples

Catalyst

Definition, How It Works in Finance, and Example

Caveat Emptor

Let the buyer beware

CCI (Competition Commission of India)

Regulatory body for competition policy

Ceteris Paribus

What is Ceteris Paribus, Explanation

Cheque

Definition & Advantages of Cheque | What is a Cheque?

CIF Number

Customer Information File number used by banks

Claim Settlement Ratio

What is Claim Settlement Ratio, Calculator, and Importance

Classical Economics

Economic theories from Adam Smith and his followers

Closed Economy

An economy that does not engage in international trade

Commercial Property

Real estate that is used for business purposes

Commodities

Definition, Explanation and How Commodities are traded in India?

Communism

Definition, Origin, and the Difference Between Communism and Socialism

Company

A legal entity formed by a group of individuals to engage in business

Company Limited By Shares

Definition & Advantages of Company Limited By Shares

Complementary Goods

Products that are used together

Compound Interest

What it is and the Formula of Compound Interest

Conglomerate

Definition & Advantages of Conglomerate | What is Conglomerate?

Consolidated Fund of India

The main account of the Government of India

Consumer Goods

Products bought for consumption by the average consumer

Consumerism

A social and economic order that encourages consumption

Continentals

Definition and Explanation

Convertible Debenture

A type of bond that can be converted into shares

Conveyance

What is Conveyance, Types, and Example

Copyright

Definition and How it Works

Corporate Debt Restructuring

The reorganization of a company's outstanding obligations

Corporate Finance

The area of finance dealing with funding and capital structure

Corporate Tax

Tax imposed on the income or capital of corporations

Corporation

Definition, How it Works, and Types of Corporations in India

Corpus

Definition & Advantages of Corpus | What is Corpus?

Cost Accounting

Definition, Examples, Types

Cost of Capital

The cost of funds used for financing a business

Cost Of Debt

The effective rate that a company pays on its current debt

Cost Of Labour

Definition, Types, Formula

Cover

Definition and How it Works

Credit and Debt

The relationship between borrowing and lending

Credit Card

Definition & Advantages of Credit Card | What is Credit Card?

Credit Money

Definition & Advantages of Credit Money | What is Credit Money?

Credit Risk

The possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay

Cross

Definition, How it Works

Cryptocurrency

Definition, How it works, and legal status in India

CTS Cheque Truncation System

Definition, Process, Benefits

Currency

Definition and the Origin of the Currency

Current Account

Definition, How it Works, and Types

Custodian

A financial institution that holds customers' securities

Customer

Definition, Explanation, and Types of Customers

Cyclical Unemployment

Unemployment that rises during economic downturns

D

Section D

36 terms
Data Analytics

Definition and Process

Data Science

Definition and Life Cycle

Dealer

A person who buys and sells securities or commodities

Debit

Definition & Advantages of Debit | What is Debit?

Debit Note

Definition & Advantages of Debit Note

Debt

Definition & Advantages of Debt

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

Measures a company's ability to service its debt

Debtor

A person or entity that owes money

Deferred Compensation

Portion of employee's compensation postponed to a future date

Deferred Revenue

Payment received for goods or services not yet delivered

Deficit

The amount by which expenses exceed revenue

Defunct

No longer existing or functioning

Delivery Trading

Definition & Advantages of Delivery Trading

Demand Deposit

What Is Demand Deposit

Demand Draft

A negotiable instrument used for effecting transfer of money

Demand Schedule

A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices

Demographic Dividend

Economic growth potential from shifts in age structure

Demonetization

The act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender

Depletion

The using up of a natural resource

Deposition

Money placed in an account or the act of giving testimony

Depreciation

The reduction in value of an asset over time

Depressed

What it is, Explanation, and Cause of Depression in Economy

Derived Demand

Demand for a good that arises from demand for another good

Devaluation

The deliberate downward adjustment of a currency's value

Digital Marketing

Definition and the Types of Digital Marketing Channels

Direct Cost

Costs that can be directly attributed to producing specific goods

Direct Tax

What is Direct Tax?, Definition & Advantages of Direct Tax

Disbursement

The act of paying out money

Disguised Unemployment

Definition, its Causes, Impact and Forms of Disguised Unemployment

Disinvestment

The action of an organization selling off assets

Dispersion in Investment

Definition & Advantages of Dispersion | What is Dispersion?

Distribution Channel

A chain of businesses through which a good passes

Divestment

The partial or full disposal of an investment

Dividend Payout Ratio

The fraction of net income paid to shareholders

Double Taxation

The levying of tax by two or more jurisdictions on the same income

Dumping

What is dumping, Dumping in Indian Economics, and Types

E

Section E

27 terms
Earnest Money

Definition & Advantages of Earnest Money | What is Earnest Money?

Earning Yield

What is earning yield, how it works, and how it helps investors

Earnings Per Share

A company's net profit divided by outstanding shares

Easement

Definition & Advantages of Easement

EBITDA Margin

A measure of a company's operating profitability

Economically Weaker Section EWS

What is Economically Weaker Section EWS?

Economics

Definition and Importance of Economics

ECS (Electronic Clearance Service)

An electronic payment system

eKharid

Government e-procurement portal

Elasticity Of Demand

Definition & Advantages of Elasticity Of Demand | What is Elasticity Of Demand?

EMI

Equated Monthly Installment

Emolument

Salary, fee, or profit from employment or office

EMV

Europay, Mastercard and Visa payment technology

Encumbrance

A claim against a property by a party that is not the owner

Entrepreneur

Definition and How Entrepreneur Works

EPFiGMS

Employee Provident Fund International Gateway Management System

EPS (Earnings Per Share)

Net income divided by the number of outstanding shares

Equity

Ownership interest in a company

Escalator Clause

What is an Escalator Clause, How it works, and Types

Ex Gratia Payment

Definition, Benefits, and Tax Implications

Exchange

Definition, How it Works, and List of Indian Stock Exchange

Exempt Income

What is Exempt Income? & Eligibility

Expansionary Fiscal Policy

Government policy that increases spending or decreases taxes

Expenses

The cost incurred in or required for something

Explicit Costs

Direct out-of-pocket costs for a firm

Expropriation

What is Expropriation, Challenge, and Implications

Externality

A side effect or consequence of an economic activity

F

Section F

36 terms
FAANG

Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google stocks

Face Value

Definition & Advantages of Face Value | What is Face Value?

Fastag

Electronic toll collection system in India

Fear and Greed Index

Market sentiment indicator

Felony

What is felony, classification of felony

Fiat Money

Currency that derives its value from government regulation

Fiduciary Meaning

A person or organization that acts on behalf of another

Finance

The management of money and investments

Financial Accounting

What is Financial Accounting?, Definition & Types

Financial Analysis

The process of evaluating financial data

Financial Crisis

A situation where financial assets lose value

Financial Fraud

Intentional deception for financial gain

Financial Instrument

A monetary contract between parties

Financial Intermediary

An entity that acts as middleman between parties

Financial Literacy

The ability to understand and use financial skills

Financial Risk

The possibility of losing money on an investment

Financial Sector

What is financial sector, Explanation, and Classification

Financial Statements

Records that outline financial activities of a business

Financial System

The system that enables the transfer of money

Financial Technology

Technology used to support banking and financial services

Fiscal Policy

Government revenue collection and expenditure

Fixed Cost

Business expenses that are not dependent on production levels

Fixed Exchange Rate

A currency whose value is tied to another currency

Flipping

Definition, Risk of Flipping & How Does it Work | What is Flipping?

FMCG Products

Definition & Advantages of FMCG Products | What are FMCG Products?

Focused Fund

A mutual fund that invests in a limited number of securities

Foreign Exchange Market

Global marketplace for trading national currencies

Forensic Audit

An examination of financial information for legal proceedings

Forfeited Share

Shares taken back by the company from shareholders

Forfeiture

The loss of property as a penalty for wrongdoing

Form 16

What is Form 16, Parts

Form 26AS

Definition of Form 26AS

FPO Full Form

Definition & Advantages of FPO

Frictional Unemployment

Unemployment that occurs when workers search for jobs

Front Office

The part of a company that interacts with clients

Futures

Definition, How it Works, and Difference between Futures and Options

G

Section G

14 terms
Gantt Chart

Definition, How it Works, and Benefits

GBP

Definition & Advantages of GBP| What is GBP?

GDP Deflator

A measure of price inflation/deflation

Gemini Exchange

Definition, How it Works, and How to Trade on Gemini

GIC Full Form Guaranteed Investment Certificate

Definition & Advantages of GIC

Giffen goods

Goods for which demand increases as price increases

Gig Economy

A labor market characterized by short-term contracts

Global Innovation Index

What is Global Innovation Index, and How it Works

Government And Policy

The system by which a state is governed

Gray Market

What is gray market, How it works, and How IPO shares are traded

Grey Market

Trade of a commodity through distribution channels

Gross Total Income

Total income before deductions

Gross Working Capital

Total current assets of a company

GST

Goods and Services Tax

H

Section H

9 terms
Handle

Definition, How it Works, Handles and Foreign Exchange Market

Hard Stop

A non-negotiable deadline or limit

Harmonic Mean

A type of numerical average

Historical Cost

The original cost of an asset

Holding Company

Definition & Advantages of Holding Company | What is a Holding Company?

Horizontal Line

Definition, Explanation & Use of Horizontal Line | What is Horizontal Line?

Hostile Takeover

What is Hostile Takeover, How it Works

Hyperinflation

Extremely rapid or out of control inflation

Hypermarket

A very large supermarket

I

Section I

38 terms
IFFCO Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited

Indian cooperative society

Imperfect Competition

Market structure where firms have some market power

Implicit Cost

Opportunity costs that do not involve direct monetary payment

Implied Contract

Definition & Advantages of Implied Contract | What is Implied Contract?

Import Duty

Tax on goods brought into a country

Imprest

Definition & Advantages of Imprest | What is Imprest?

Income

Money received, especially on a regular basis

Income Elasticity of Demand

Responsiveness of demand to changes in income

Income tax

Tax imposed on individuals or entities

Income Tax Rate

The percentage at which income is taxed

Income Tax Refund

Reimbursement of excess tax paid

Income Tax Return

Document filed with tax authorities

Incumbent

The current holder of an office

Independent Contractor

Self-employed individual who provides services

Indexing

Definition and How it Works

India VIX

Definition & Advantages of India VIX | What is India VIX?

Indifference Curve

Graph showing combinations of goods

Indirect Tax

What is Indirect Tax?, Definition & Types

Industrialization

What It Is?, Advantages & Disadvantages

Industry

Definition, Classification, and How Investors Use Industry

Inferior Goods

Goods for which demand decreases as income increases

Inflation Accounting

Accounting method that adjusts for inflation

Inflation

Definition, Its Impact on Indian Consumers, and What Causes Inflation

Inflationary Gap

When actual GDP exceeds potential GDP

Instrument

Definition and Explanation

Insurable Interest

Financial stake in the insured object

Insurance Grace Period

Time after premium due date

Interest

Definition, Functions, and what is Interest Rate?

Interim Dividend

Definition & Advantages of Interim Dividend | What is Interim Dividend?

Internal Audit

Definition & Advantages of Internal Audit | What is Internal Audit?

Intrinsic Value

The actual worth of an asset

Investing

Definition, Types of Investing

Investment

The action of investing money for profit

Investment Banker

Definition, Role and Responsibilities

Investment Banking

Financial services for corporations and governments

Invisible Trade

What is Invisible Trade, Explanation, and Example

ITR forms

Income Tax Return forms

ITR-V

What It Is and How to Download the Form

J

Section J

4 terms
Jackpot

Definition and Explanation

Jai Jawan Jai Kisan

Slogan meaning 'Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer'

Joint Account

Bank account owned by two or more individuals

Journal

Book of original entry in accounting

K

Section K

1 term
Kiosk Banking

Definition & Advantages of Kiosk Banking | What is Kiosk Banking?

L

Section L

24 terms
Labour Force Participation Rate

Percentage of working-age population in labor force

Laffer Curve

What is Laffer Curve, and its Impact

Land Value

The worth of a piece of land

Land

Definition, Valuation, and Importance of Owning a Land

Last Traded Price (LTP)

What is Last Traded Price, Impact, Importance

Law of Supply

Economic principle relating supply and price

Law of Supply and Demand

Economic model of price determination

Layoff

What it is, Explanation, and Reasons of Layoffs

Leadership

Definition, Evolution from Management, and the Servant Leadership Approach

Lease

A contract outlining terms for rental property

Ledger Balance

The balance in an account at the beginning of each day

Legal Tender

Money that must be accepted in payment of debts

Letter of Indemnity

Document that guarantees compensation

Leverage

Definition & Advantages of Leverage | What is Leverage?

Lien

Definition & Advantages of Lien | What is Lien?

Limit Order

Order to buy or sell at a specified price

Liquid Assets

Assets that can be quickly converted to cash

Liquidation

Definition & Advantages of Liquidation | What is Liquidation?

Liquidity Adjustment Facility

Monetary policy tool of central bank

Load

Definition, How Load Works

Logo

Definition, Its Importance, and Elements

Lokayukta

Definition, Appointment and Structure

Lorenz Curve

Graphical representation of income distribution

Lottery

What is a lottery? Advantages and disadvantages of lottery

M

Section M

18 terms
Margin

The difference between cost and selling price

Marginal Standing Facility

Emergency borrowing facility by RBI

Market

Definition & Advantages of Market | How market works

Market Share

Definition, Explanation, and Formula

Marketable Securities

Liquid financial instruments

Marketing

Definition and Five Concepts of Marketing

MCX Multi Commodity Exchange

Definition & Advantages of MCX Multi Commodity Exchange | What is MCX Multi Commodity Exchange?

Mean

What is Mean? how to find the mean in mathematics, and the formula

Mercantilism

Economic theory of maximizing exports and minimizing imports

Merchant Banking

Definition & Advantages of Merchant Banking | What is Merchant Banking?

Minority Interest

Ownership stake less than 50% of a subsidiary

Mixed Economic System

Economy with both private and public sectors

Money Management

The process of budgeting and investing

Monopoly

What It is, Explanation, Types of Monopoly

Moral Suasion

Appeal to morality to influence behavior

Moratorium

Temporary suspension of activity

Muhurat Trading

Special trading session during Diwali

Multibagger Stocks

Definition & Advantages of Multibagger Stocks Multibagger | What is Multibagger Stocks Multibagger?

N

Section N

14 terms
NABARD

Definition & Advantages of NABARD

Narrow Money

Most liquid forms of money supply

NDNC Registry

National Do Not Call Registry

Near Money

Highly liquid assets that are not cash

Negotiable Instrument Act

Law governing negotiable instruments

Net Sales

Total sales minus returns and allowances

Net Worth

Definition & Advantages of Net Worth | What is Net Worth?

Netting

Offsetting positions or payments

NITI Aayog

Policy think tank of Government of India

Noncurrent Assets

Assets not expected to convert to cash within a year

Nostro Account

Account held by a bank in foreign currency

Novation

Replacement of an old contract with a new one

NSDL National Securities Depository Limited

Definition & Advantages of NSDL National Securities Depository Limited | What is NSDL National Securities Depository Limited?

Numismatics

Study or collection of currency

O

Section O

7 terms
Occupancy Certificate

Certificate that building complies with approved plans

Operating Profit

Profit from business operations

Operating Revenue

Revenue from normal business operations

Optimal Capital Structure

Best debt-to-equity ratio

Ordinary Shares

Common stock with voting rights

Overhead

Ongoing business expenses

Overlay

Definition, Importance, and the Role in Portfolio Management

P

Section P

44 terms
Pac Man

Definition & Advantages of Pac Man | How Pac Man defense strategy works

Paid Up Capital

Amount of money paid by shareholders for shares

PAN

Permanent Account Number

Parent Company

Company that owns another company

Participatory Notes

Instruments used by foreign investors

Passive Income

Income requiring minimal effort to maintain

Payee

Person to whom payment is made

Payment Banks

What is Payment banks, Example, Advantages

Payment

Definition and How it Works

PayPal

Definition, How it Works

Payroll

What It is, Explanation, and Pre-Payroll Phase

Peer Group

Group of individuals of similar age or characteristics

Per Capita Income

Average income per person

Person

Individual human being

Personal Finance

Management of individual financial activities

Petition

Definition & Advantages of Petition | What is Petition?

Petty Cash

Small amount of cash for minor expenses

Physical Capital

Definition & Advantages of Physical Capital | What is Physical Capital?

PLI Scheme

What is PLI Scheme?, Definition & Benefits

Portfolio Construction

Process of selecting investments

Portfolio Investment

Investment in securities

Portfolio Management

What is Portfolio Management, Objectives, and Types

Positive Economics

Objective analysis of economic behavior

Predator

Definition, How it Works, and Considerations of Strategic Acquisitions

Preference Shares

Shares with preferential rights

Previous Year

What is Previous Year In Income Tax?

Price Elasticity Of Demand

Responsiveness of demand to price changes

Prima Facie

Based on first impression

Primary Deficit

Fiscal deficit minus interest payments

Priority Sector Lending

What is Priority Sector Lending?, Definition & Categories

Private Placement

What is Private Placement, Time Limit, and Rules

Private Sector

Part of economy owned by private individuals

Procurement

What It is, Its Importance, and Process

Production Cost

Cost incurred in manufacturing a product

Profit Center

What is Profit Center, How Profit Center Works

Project Finance

Financing of long-term projects

Promissory Estoppel

Legal principle preventing withdrawal of promise

Promissory Note

Written promise to pay money

Property Management

Operation and oversight of real estate

Property Rights

What are Property Rights, How to Obtain

Prospectus

Document describing investment offering

Proxy

What it is, How it Works, and Proxy Statement

Public Company

Company whose shares are traded publicly

Put Call Ratio

What it is and How it Works

Q

Section Q

3 terms
QIP Qualified Institutional Placement

Definition & Advantages of QIP Qualified Institutional Placement

Quasi Contract

What is Quasi Contract?, Definition & Advantages

Quotation

Definition, How to Write, and Inclusion

R

Section R

26 terms
Ratio Analysis

Definition, Goals & Benefits

Rationalisation

What is Rationalisation?, Definition & Elements

Raw Materials

Definition & Advantages of Raw Materials | What is Raw Materials?

Real Income

Income adjusted for inflation

Receivables

Money owed to a company

Receiver

Definition, Role, and Responsibilities

Recession

What is Recession, What Causes It, and Indicators

Red

Definition and Explanation of Red in Finance

Register

What it is, and Explanation of Register

Regression

Definition, Explanation, and Types

Reimbursement

Compensation for expenses incurred

Reinsurance

Insurance purchased by insurance companies

Remittance

Transfer of money

Replacement Cost

Cost to replace an asset

Repo Repurchase Agreement

Short-term borrowing instrument

Reserve Fund

Money set aside for future use

Retail Banking

What is Retail Banking, Types, Services

Retained Earnings

What is Retained Earnings?, Definition & Advantages

Retirement Benefits

Benefits provided to retirees

Revaluation

Upward adjustment of currency value

Revenue

Definition & Advantages of Revenue management

Revenue Deficit

What is Revenue Deficit, Formula, Implications

Reverse Auction

Auction where buyers bid down prices

Risk

What is Risk, Basics of Risk, and Types

Royalty

Payment for use of property

Run

What it is, Explanation, and Factors to Consider

S

Section S

52 terms
S&P 500 Index

Definition, what does it measure, and What Affects the S&P 500?

Sale

What it is, How it Works, and Types of Sale

Sample

Definition, Importance, and Types of Sampling with Example

Sampling

Definition, Sampling Error, and Different Methods of Sampling

Scalar Chain

Line of authority from top to bottom

Scalper

Trader who makes small profits on small price changes

Scarcity

Definition & Advantages of Scarcity | What is Scarcity?

Scheduled Bank

Bank included in the Schedule of RBI Act

Scrip

Certificate or receipt

Security

What is Security, Explanation, and Types of Security

Self Assessment Tax

What is Self Assessment Tax, Who Should Pay

Sensitivity Analysis

Analysis of how uncertainty affects output

Service Charge

Fee charged for services

SGX Nifty

What is SGX Nifty?, Definition & Benefits of SGX Nifty

Share Capital

Money invested by shareholders

Share Certificate

Document proving share ownership

Shareholder

Owner of shares in a company

Sinking Fund

Fund established to pay off debt

Skimming

Definition, How It Works, and Some Tips to Avoid Getting Skimmed

Slander

Spoken defamation

Social Science

What It is, Explanation, Branches of Social Science

Soft Skills

Definition, Explanation, and Examples

Sole Proprietorship

Business owned by one person

Solvency

Ability to meet long-term obligations

Solvency Ratio

Ratio measuring ability to service debt

Specialization

Focus on particular area of activity

Specimens of different ITR form

Sample formats of tax return forms

Speculation

Definition & Advantages of Speculation | What is Speculation?

Spot Market

Market for immediate delivery

Square Off

Definition & Advantages of Square Off | What is Square Off?

Stamp Duty

Tax on legal documents

Standard Deviation

What It is, Its Importance, and Formula

Statistics

Definition, Scope, and Types of Statistics

Statutory Audit

Legally required audit

Stock Trading

Buying and selling of stocks

Stocks

Definition, Types of Stocks, and Factors to Consider for Investing

Strategic Alliance

Agreement between companies

Subpoena

Legal document ordering attendance

Subscribed

What it is, How it Works, and Its Outcomes

Subsidy

Financial assistance by government

Subvention Meaning

Grant of money from government

Sunrise Industry

New or emerging industry

Surcharge

Additional charge or tax

Surety

Person who takes responsibility for debt

Suspense Account

Temporary account for unclassified items

Sustainability

What It is, Explanation, Benefits of Sustainability in Business

Swap

What is Swap, Types, Uses, Example

Sweep Account

Account that automatically transfers funds

Swing Trading

Trading strategy holding positions for days

Switching

Definition, How it Works, and Drawbacks

SWOT Analysis

Definition and Explanation

Systematic Risk

Risk affecting entire market

T

Section T

22 terms
TAN

What is TAN, Structure, Who can Apply

Tax Advisor

Professional who provides tax advice

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)

What is TDS, How it Works, Advantages

Tax Planning

What is Tax Planning?, Importance & Benefits

Taxation

Definition & Advantages of Taxation

Tender

Definition & Advantages of Tender | What is a Tender?

Tenement

What is Tenement, and The History of Tenements in India

Term Loan

Loan for specific period

Ticker

Symbol representing stock

Ticker Symbol

Abbreviation for trading stocks

Ticker Tape

Definition & Advantages of Ticker Tape | What is Ticker Tape?

Time Value of Money

Concept that money is worth more now

Top Gainers

Stocks with highest price increases

Total Utility

Total satisfaction from consumption

Trade Credit

What is Trade Credit, Its Benefits, and Potential Risks

Trade Deficit

When imports exceed exports

Trading

Buying and selling of financial instruments

Trading Platform

Software for trading securities

Transaction

Definition, Explanation, and Types of Transactions

Transfer Pricing

Pricing of transactions between related entities

Transferor

Person who transfers property

Trial Balance

List of all account balances

U

Section U

10 terms
Underemployment

Employment that is inadequate

Understanding Chapter VI-A

Key Sections and Deductions

Understanding Computation of Income

Definition and Example

Understanding the White Revolution

Definition, Mechanisms, and advantages

Underwater

Definition and Explanation of Underwater

Underwriter

Who is Underwriter, and what does he do?

Underwriting

Definition & Advantages of Underwriting | What is Underwriting?

Unicorn

Definition, How it works, and why it matters

Unit Cost

What is Unit Cost, Formula, and Example

Unsystematic Risk

Risk specific to a company or industry

V

Section V

6 terms
Value

Definition & explanation of Value | What is Value?

Variable Cost

Costs that vary with production level

Vested Interest

What is Vested Interest, and its Explanation

Visa Card

Payment card issued by Visa Inc.

Vostro Account

Account held by foreign bank in domestic bank

Voucher

Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages of Voucher

W

Section W

20 terms
Wealth Management

Investment advisory service

Weighted Average

Average that takes into account relative importance

Weighted

What It is, Explanation

Welfare

Health, happiness, and prosperity

Welfare Economics

Study of how allocation affects social welfare

What is a deposit slip?

Document recording bank deposit

What is a Stock Screener?

Tool for filtering stocks

What Is Amortization

Definition & Advantages of Amortization | What is Amortization?

What is Bailment?

Legal relationship involving property

What is Credit Score? How it Works

Numerical representation of creditworthiness

What is e-Verify and Its Benefits for Income Tax Returns

Electronic verification system

What is IPO

Initial Public Offering

What is Macro Environment?, Examples & Advantages

External factors affecting business

What Is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility? With Example

Economic principle about satisfaction

What is Tort Law?

Civil wrongs and legal remedies

White Caller

Legitimate telemarketing calls

White Paper

Definition, Types, and How to Write White Paper

Wholesale Banking

Banking services for large clients

Wholesale Trade

Sale of goods in large quantities

Working Capital

Short-term assets minus short-term liabilities

Y

Section Y

2 terms
Year to Date, YTD

Period from beginning of year to current date

Yo Yo

Definition, How it Works, and Example

Z

Section Z

2 terms
Zero Coupon Bond

A debt security that doesn't pay interest

Zombies

What it is, External Risk to Zombies Company, and its Effect on the Economy

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